Essay6 min read
Understanding Is a Prediction
The Bayesian brain predicts the world from senses and experience, so understanding is a provisional model. On AI math, anesthesia, and accepting limits.
Topic
Decision-making
Choosing well under uncertainty, with or without AI.
Essay7 min read
Build Your FDE Toolbox: A Skill That Makes You Name the Problem Before You Design the Fix
Learn to write one prompt that makes Claude generate a two-phase toolbox skill: define the problem first, then design the solution. By Ping Wu, CSTU professor.
Essay5 min read
I'm Not Worried About Automating the Workflow. I'm Worried We're Automating the Wrong One.
McKinsey and MIT data show most AI investments don't move earnings. Ping Wu, CSTU professor, on why naming the right business problem comes first.
Essay7 min read
Choosing an AI Agent SDK in 2026: LangGraph vs CrewAI vs Claude vs OpenAI vs Google
Compare LangGraph, CrewAI, Claude, OpenAI, Google ADK and Semantic Kernel with a five-question framework for choosing your agent orchestration layer.